In your process of developing a website that is search engine 
optimized, you have most likely avoided many obvious mistakes that are 
highly penalized by major search engines such as Google. Keyword stuffing, hidden text, and sneaky JavaScript redirects: these are all website options that most webmasters know to avoid. 
But what are some other SEO mistakes that can easily be 
overlooked? Remember, the goal of SEO is for your website to attract 
visitors naturally from the search engines. Here are a few overlooked 
optimization factors that can easily be overlooked or errantly not 
considered:
SEO Mistake #1: Using Flash or JavaScript menus without html alternatives
While Flash or JavaScript websites may look flashy and chic, 
excluding HTML alternatives will keep your website essentially hidden 
from the search engines and visitors for two reasons: 
1. Not every user across the internet uses an advanced browser.
2. Many search crawlers cannot read links from Flash or JavaScript.
Your website should be developed with the ability to be viewed by 
any user. Flash and JavaScript can add pizzazz to a website, but at the 
cost of potentially losing customers. Your menu scripts should contain 
html alternatives so that browsers without the ability to translate 
Flash or JavaScript are able to allow the user to navigate through the 
site.
In addition, part of optimizing your site for search engines is the
 link factor. You want to create a website so that any page can access 
any other page through clean links. Links allow a search engine crawler 
to see how popular a website is. The more links a webpage has, the more 
popular it will appear to search engines. That is why you want many 
links, both internal and external, to pages on your website. If a 
crawler cannot distinguish links because of Flash or JavaScript, they 
are not beneficial for optimization. Be sure to always include an html 
menu alternative to avoid making this costly mistake. 
SEO Mistake #2: Using images for titles, headings, and text
Part of your SEO formula is creating keywords visible to search 
engines. Keywords can appear in the body of text, but keywords placed in
 headings and titles are given special consideration with search engine 
crawlers. When you replace headings, titles, and even text within the 
body with graphical images, you remove the “keyword bonus points” you 
receive from a search engine algorithm. 
Indeed, you want to create a website that is attractive to your 
visitors, and a site full of text only can be very bland and even a sign
 of a lack of credible professionalism to a new visitor. Therefore, you 
want to use graphics and images, but use them judiciously, especially 
when replacing potential searchable keywords. And always use “alt” tags with your images to give the search engines keywords and text descriptions to crawl. 
SEO Mistake #3: Using dynamic URLs with “unsafe” characters
Many website take advantage of creating dynamic web pages based on 
search results within a database. However, dynamic URLs that include 
characters like “&”, “=”, or “%” can be detrimental for a webpage if
 you want it to be crawled by a search engine. Many search engines are 
unable to process “special” characters or characters used in hexadecimal
 coding. 
SEO Mistake #4: Using a PDF as a web page
Oftentimes a web developer will incorporate a PDF file as a 
webpage. This usually happens when a ‘contributor’ to the website 
designs a web page or set of pages using Word or PowerPoint 
software. Instead of translating the designs into html, they are simply 
transformed into PDF files and posted to the website where a user can 
download and view the information. 
Although this technique may be acceptable in some cases, such as 
downloading an annual report, a good webmaster will always insist that 
actual information meant for website contribution be translated into 
html. PDF is a great tool to use for document creation, but they can be 
bulky and time-consuming for users to download, and they are much less 
optimized for most search engine crawlers.
SEO Mistake #5: Failing to update often
Websites that are updated often are more likely to be found by 
search engines. Most search engines like to find websites that have 
current and updated information for their searchers. If you want to help
 optimize your website, consider posting a blog or other regular content
 updates. With each update, you have the opportunity to write keyword 
content using one or two specific keywords that becomes yet another 
search vehicle for your site.
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